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The Government has recently introduced a new contaminated land regime to deal with sites where contamination is a problem for persons on or around the site or where there is a risk of pollution of ground water or local watercourses. A recent estimate by the Environment Agency suggests that over 300,000 hectares of land in the UK may be affected by industrial or natural contamination (DETR 1999).
The regime clarifies when the Council or the Environment Agency should intervene, what remediation will be required and who should pay. The Council have a duty to inspect the district to identify land where contamination is causing significant harm, or presents a significant risk of such harm and to ensure that proper remediation is carried out. The Environment Agency is responsible for the aspects of the regime relating to ground water, watercourses and special sites.
In most cases contamination is only an issue when a new use is proposed for the land. This is dealt with through the planning system when development is taking place. In these cases development plans set out local policies for dealing with contaminated land, including planning conditions to require proper remediation. Following the introduction of the new contaminated land regime it is understood that national planning guidance will be updated.
As a first step towards the implementation of the new regime on contaminated land, all local authorities are required to produce a Contaminated Land Strategy that clearly sets out how land that merits detailed individual inspection will be identified. The Council is currently working on their strategy, which must be completed and approved before 1st July 2001.
Contaminated Land Strategy
For further details on the new contaminated land regime contact us on 01727 819406
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